Résolution stellaire en OCaml
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open Unification
(* ========================================
Definitions
======================================== *)
type pol = Pos | Neg | Npol
type ray = Var of id | Func of (id * pol * ray list)
type star = ray list
type constellation = star list
type graph = (int * int) * (ray * ray) list
(* List monad *)
let return x = [x] (*plongement dans la monade de liste*)
let (>>=) xs k = List.flatten (List.map k xs)
let guard c x = if c then return x else []
(* ========================================
Useful functions
======================================== *)
(* Convert a pol and an id to a string, adding + or - before the id *)
let pol_to_string pol id =
if pol = Pos then "+" ^ id
else if pol = Neg then "-" ^ id
else id
(* Convert a ray (which is polarized) to a term *)
let rec ray_to_term r =
match r with
| Var id -> (Var(id) : term)
| Func(id, pol, raylist) -> (Func(pol_to_string pol id, List.map ray_to_term raylist) : term)
(* Invert polarization of a pol*)
let inv_pol pol =
if pol = Pos then Neg
else if pol = Neg then Pos
else pol
(* Invert the polarization of a ray to allow an easier Unification writing *)
let rec inv_pol_ray ray =
match ray with
| Func(id, pol, raylist) -> Func(id, inv_pol pol, List.map inv_pol_ray raylist)
| _ -> ray
(* Checks if a ray is polarised *)
let rec is_polarised r =
match r with
| Var id -> false
| Func(_, p, r) -> (p <> Npol) || (List.fold_left (fun acc b -> (is_polarised b) || acc) false r)
(* Checks if two rays are dual, meaning that after inverting polarization of one ray, the two rays can be unified *)
let dual_check r1 r2 =
if (is_polarised r1 && is_polarised r2) then
(solve [(extends_varname (ray_to_term (inv_pol_ray r1)) "0"), (extends_varname ((ray_to_term r2)) "1")] [])
else None
(* Create an index for a constellation *)
let index_constellation const =
List.combine (List.init (List.length const) (fun a -> a)) const
(* ========================================
Constellation graph
======================================== *)
(* Makes a dgraph from a constellation *)
let dgraph const =
let indexed_const = index_constellation const in
indexed_const >>= fun (i, il) ->
indexed_const >>= fun (j, jl) ->
il >>= fun r1 ->
jl >>= fun r2 ->
guard (j >= i) ( let uni = dual_check r1 r2 in
if Option.is_some uni then [((i,j),(r1,r2))]
else [])
(* Convert a link to a string to be printable *)
let link_to_string dg =
let rec aux dgl =
match dgl with
| [] -> ""
| ((i,j),(r1, r2))::[] -> ("(" ^ string_of_int i ^ ", " ^ string_of_int j ^ ")" ^ "," ^ "(" ^ term_to_string (ray_to_term r1) ^ ", " ^ term_to_string (ray_to_term r2) ^ ")")
| ((i,j),(r1, r2))::t -> ("(" ^ string_of_int i ^ ", " ^ string_of_int j ^ ")" ^ "," ^ "(" ^ term_to_string (ray_to_term r1) ^ ", " ^ term_to_string (ray_to_term r2) ^ ")") ^ "+" ^ (aux t)
in aux dg ;;
(* Print a dgraph *)
let print_dgraph dg =
let rec aux dgl =
match dgl with
| [] -> ""
| h::[] -> (link_to_string h)
| h::t -> (link_to_string h) ^ "\n" ^ aux t
in print_string (aux dg);;
let clean_dgraph g =
List.filter (fun a -> a <> []) g
(* _________ Examples _________ *)
let make_const_pol pol c = Func (c, pol, [])
let make_const c = make_const_pol Npol c
let y = Var("y")
let x = Var("x")
let z = Var("z")
let r = Var("r")
let zero = make_const "0"
let s x = Func("s", Npol, [x])
let add p x y z = Func("add", p, [x;y;z])
(* Convert int to term *)
let rec enat i =
if i = 0 then zero else s (enat (i-1))
(* makes the constellation corresponding to an addition *)
let make_const_add n m =
[[add Pos zero y y]; [add Neg x y z; add Pos (s x) y (s z)]; [add Neg (enat n) (enat m) r; r]]
let constellation = make_const_add 1 3 ;;
print_dgraph (dgraph constellation) ;;
(* exec graph *)
let exec graph const =
let rec aux graph sol =
match graph with
| [] -> Some sol
| h::tail ->
let rec aux2 glink sol =
match glink, sol with
| [], _ -> aux tail sol
| ((i,j),(ri, rj))::t,(Some sola, solb) ->
aux2 t (solve [(substit (ray_to_term ri) sola,substit (ray_to_term rj) sola)] sola, (List.filter (fun a -> a <> ri) (List.nth const i))@solb )
| (_,(None,_)) -> None
in aux2 h sol
in aux graph (Some [],[]) ;;
(* Exec where it just keeps the last equation and re-tries to solve it as a whole instead of applying the solution of the previous equation *)
let exec2 graph const =
let rec aux graph sol =
match graph with
| [] -> Some sol
| h::tail ->
let rec aux2 glink sol =
match glink, sol with
| [], _ -> aux tail sol
| ((i,j),(ri, rj))::t,(Some sola, solb) ->
aux2 t (let eq = ((ray_to_term ri),(ray_to_term rj))::sola in
if (solve eq []) = None then
failwith "marchpo"
else Some eq,
(List.filter (fun a -> a <> ri) (List.nth const i))@solb )
| (_,(None,_)) -> None
in aux2 h sol
in aux graph (Some [],[]) ;;
(* token is a couple of a family number and a star number in the constellation *)
type token = int * int
type process = token list
(* get a star using its number in the list from a constellation *)
let get_star i const =
List.nth const i
(* takes a token, a graph and a constellation and returns the list of tokens to check next and a list of solvable equation *)
let divide_token (fam, n_star) graph const =
let rec aux g toklist prob =
match g with
| [] -> Some (toklist,prob)
| h::t -> let links = List.filter (fun ((i, _),(_, _)) -> i = n_star) h in
let rec aux2 l tokl probb =
match l with
| [] -> Some (toklist,prob)
| ((i, j),(ri,rj))::tl ->
if Option.is_some (solve ((ray_to_term (inv_pol_ray ri), ray_to_term rj)::probb) []) then
aux2 tl ((fam, j)::tokl) ((ray_to_term (inv_pol_ray ri), ray_to_term rj)::probb)
else None
in if links = [] then aux t toklist prob else aux2 links toklist prob
in aux graph [] []
(* should be deterministic exec, graph shouldn't be empty *)
let exec const =
let graph = clean_dgraph (dgraph const) in
let rec aux (toklist,prob) =
begin match toklist with
| [] -> prob
| h::t -> aux (Option.get (divide_token h graph const))
end
in let ((i,_),(_,_)) = (List.hd (List.hd graph)) in aux ([(0,i)],[])
(* test constellation cyclique déterministe *)
let test = [ [Func("c", Neg, [x]); x] ; [Func("c", Pos, [Func("f", Npol, [y])]) ; Func("c", Npol, [x]) ] ] ;;
print_dgraph (dgraph test);;
exec test ;;